The Lebanese Intifada

Kevork Sassouni

Summary: On new protests in Lebanon, which have created solidarity across all sectarian divides — Editors

Most news sources are construing or minimizing the uprising by claiming it’s only due to a monthly Whatsapp fee (https://www.leftvoice.org/protesters-in-lebanon-refuse-to-compromise-call-nationwide-general-strike?fbclid=IwAR0_tjLvZGbI64GWmVuWKnBpEXeV22Up0srpgfMinkN0MoEOYHZNlUtczeA), but it is much much more than that. Systemic issues are being raised, sectarian divides are falling, and the wall of fear created by sectarian gangster leaders is being confronted, and hopefully dismantled.

Popular revolts in Sidon, Tyre, and Nabatieh in the South, controlled by Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, were attacked by party thugs but protesters (who generally show loyalty to the parties) continued to show up in large numbers the following day. In Tripoli in the North, which Lebanese media has in the last few decades portrayed as an almost terroristic island on its own, almost 100.000 people showed up in the square and demanded the overhaul of the government. In the capital, Beirut, close to 1.5 million protested, almost half the country when you exclude 2 million Syrian and Palestinian refugees, some of who also participated in protests on the streets and in camps, alongside migrant workers and LGBTQ community!

A real national solidarity is emerging in a country where the Civil War was never truly considered to have ended. Protesters in the South (predominantly Shiite) and North (predominantly Sunni) and East (predominantly Christian and Druze) chanted in solidarity, something truly unbelievable.

The government has since retracted the new tax laws, and offered a new budget plan (which is not horrible but far too late, and there is very little trust in the government by the people: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/lebanons-government-scrambles-to-respond-to-mass-protests/2019/10/21/c4084d78-f3d4-11e9-b2d2-1f37c9d82dbb_story.html). It seems people are hellbent on overthrowing government, and have took on Tunisia as a good example of peaceful transition of power in the Arab World. I would argue that the Armenian revolution of last year also had a big influence.

One thing is for sure, that the socio-economic conditions have simply become unbearable. This is a country where there are 2 bills for electricity because it is cut three times a day, there is still no clue about what to do with garbage, unemployment is at an extreme high, drinking water is polluted, mountains and forests are being razed to the ground, extreme nepotism rules, and people are either simply surviving by doing whatever is necessary or hoping their visa applications are accepted, or both.

Last week, 105 wild fires ravaged the country because of either drought or being set intentionally by agribusiness and there was absolute incompetence by the state in containing it. Civilians actually were largely responsible for stopping them in time.

The knife has penetrated the skin it seems, and something very very very unexpected has come out. We are experiencing a poor people’s class struggle, something very much worth paying attention to, but also an extremely unexpected show of national struggle/solidarity!

I cannot exaggerate how exciting this is because I am from Lebanon. The streets of Lebanon have come out as secular. Who would have thought?

It is a very interesting development in the only sectarian/confessional state in the region, and perhaps the world. There might be dramatic change, or back to usual but with a little weight off the people’s shoulders. This week should show if Lebanese are truly serious about an unlimited general strike, and my hopes are that some new faces emerge that might be able to represent the spirit of the Intifada. Some truly courageous acts have happened on the streets (Here are some: https://www.facebook.com/nour.hajjar/videos/10157345814691508/ ; https://www.facebook.com/ziad.srouji.5/videos/2817311624946813/ ; https://www.facebook.com/alilatifafakhry/videos/10157502750702980/), and have truly inspired millions of Lebanese around the world.

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2 Comments

  1. Valod Moradi

    Demand for a just and accountable administration is the minimum that seems to consolidates the Lebanese in this uprising regardless of their belonging sects. It is yet too soon to celebrate any victory. Nowadays the ruling circles understand the danger of deepening struggles and based on the Lebanese reality, they will quickly take a retarding step to accept a cosmetic arrangement to avoid threats to the working sectarian system. Anyhow the uprising is positive and in its developing course will bring up many unsolved social issues.

    Reply
  2. Ann Marie Saidy

    Beautiful news about people reacting constructively to their exasperation. The new way to change an unresponsive government? Thank you Lebanese people. Listen Lebanese rulers.

    Reply

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