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[Chicago] Marxism and the State

Series of Fall/Winter 2021 Discussions by Chicago IMHO

Re-Thinking Socialism in Light of Today’s Attack on Democracy

 Today democracy is under attack, from the white supremacist Right and others in the U.S. to authoritarian regimes in Russia, China and beyond. To what extent is the struggle for socialism central to winning the battle for democracy, and what conception of socialism is most adequate for meeting this challenge today?

 

Meetings via ZOOM

Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82445257785?pwd=b0gwVzFqM1luY0Y4Sm5PekdQb2UzUT09

Passcode: 362298

 

Most suggested readings are available from the International Marxist-Humanist Organization

 

Session 2: October 18, 2021, 6:30 pm

Marxism and the State

Is the state an instrument that can be used to overcome capitalism or does a transition to socialism require an alternative form of governance which supersedes it? We will explore this by examining, in light of recent debates, what Marx drew from the Paris Commune of 1871.

Readings: Raya Dunayevskaya, 1) Marxism and Freedom, Chapter 4, “Worker, Intellectual, and the State”; 2) Karl Marx, excerpts from The Civil War in France and the “draft” of it; 3) Nico Poulantzas, “Socialism and Democracy” (1977).

Opening the discussion: Jason Dawsey

 

Session 3: November 8, 2021, 6:30 pm

State-Capitalism in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Century

Instead of successfully surmounting capitalism, numerous revolutionary regimes over the past 100 years have succumbed to one or another variant of state-capitalism. Why has this occurred, and what kind of reorganization of society is needed to prevent history from repeating itself?

Readings: 1) Raya Dunayevsakaya, “Russian State-Capitalism Vs. Workers’ Revolt” in Marxism and Freedom (1958) and “The Challenge of Mao Tse-Tung,” in Philosophy and Revolution (1973); 2) Dunayevskaya, “Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Grenada” (1983)

Opening the discussion: Bill Young

 

Session 4: November 29, 2021, 6:30 pm

The Role of Police and Policing in Suppressing Democracy and Fostering Class, Racial and Gendered Oppression

How do prisons, policing, and police “unions” undermine the very basis of democracy in the U.S. and elsewhere, and how do movements to defund/abolish police and the criminal injustice system point to an alternative form of society that transcends capitalism?

Readings: 1) Mariame Kaba, excerpt from We Do This ‘Till We Free Us; 2) Kevin B. Anderson, “Responding to the New World of COVID-19, Economic Crisis, and Anti-Racist Uprisings” (2020)

Opening the discussion: Ndindi Kitonga

 

Session 5: December 20, 2021, 6:30 pm

A Planet at Risk: Capital’s Drive for Infinite Expansion in a World of Finite Limits

Capital’s drive to increase wealth in monetary form is placing the future of life on this planet in jeopardy. We will explore this crisis in light of the recent discovery of Marx’s Notes on Ecology, which focuses on capital’s destruction of the metabolic relation between humanity and nature.

Readings: 1) Kohei Saito, Karl Marx’s Ecosocialism, chapter 6, “Marx’s Ecology after 1868;” 2) Heather Brown, “Capital’s Treadmill of Growth and Destruction” (2020).

Opening the discussion: Hector Salazar

 

Session 6: January 10, 2022, 6:30 pm

Beyond Capitalism: Is Freedom Compatible with the Law of Value?

Capitalism is a global system, based on extracting maximum economic value from the producers in the shortest amount of time. To what extent does an exit from capitalism hinge on breaking from this principle of value production, and how can it be achieved?

Readings: 1) Marx, excerpts from Critique of the Gotha Program (1875); 2) Dunayevskaya, “A New Revision in Marxian Economics” (1944) and Women’s Liberation and the Dialectics of Revolution, chapter 22, “The Grundrisse and Women’s Liberation: (1985).